園林景觀專業英語詞匯
規劃 planning
草圖 sketch;rough map
平面 plan
剖面 section
立面 elevation
透視 perspective
示意圖 diagram
容積率 coverage
城市設計 urban design; civic design
區域規劃 regional planning
步行軸 ped axis
總體規劃 general planning; master planning
分區規劃 district planning
近期建設規劃 immediate plan
城市詳細規劃 detailed planning
控制性詳細規劃 control detailed planning
修建性詳細規劃 site plan
居住區規劃 residential district planning
城市化 urbanization
城市生態 urban ecology
可持續發展 sustainable development
歷史文化名城保護規劃 Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities
舊城改建 urban redevelopment
開發區 development area
城市化水平 urbanization level
城市群 agglomeration
城鎮體系 urban system
衛星城 satellite town
城市基礎設施 urban infrastructure
居民點 settlement
市 municipality; city
生態基礎設施 ecological infrastructure
牧場 pasture
市域 administrative region of a city
商業區 commercial district
行政中心 administration center
商業街 commercial street
科技園 technological region
校園規劃 campus planning
城市中心區 urban center district
居住單元 flat
歷史地段 history district
民政區域 civil district
水警區 waters guard district
居住區規劃 residential district planning
護林區 ranger district
工業區 industrial district
林木種子公園 tree seed orchard
快速公路 thruway
城市美學 urban esthetics
游憩空間 esplanade
系統工程 systems engineering
城市更新理論 urban renewal theory
綠地/綠化帶 greenbelt
綠化覆蓋率 percentage of greenery coverage
綠地率 ratio of green space
工廠綠化 landscaping within factory
廣場綠化 landscaping of square
居住區綠化 landscaping of residential area
谷底植栽場 improved vegetation & wild life
公共建筑綠化 landscaping around public building
室內綠化 indoor garden
城市綠化 urban virescence
城市綠化系統 urban green space system
公共綠地 public green space
專用綠地 specified green space
防護綠地 green buffer
建筑空間 architecture
劇院 show place; theater
茶樓(館) caff;tea shop
專賣店 monopolistic shop
博物館 museum
電影院 cinema;movie house
商場 emporium; shopping mall
體育館 palaestra
青少年宮 callan house; children’s palace
圖書館 library
棋牌室 relaxation room
健身房 gymnasium
書店 book store
客廳 parlor
陽臺 balcony
浴室 bathroom
櫥柜 cabinet
合院式建筑 courtyard building
餐廳 dining-room; dining hall
入口 entrance
廚房 kitchen
屋頂 roof
小孩房 kid room
兒童游樂室/玩具室 dollhouse
起居室 living room
門廊 porch
更衣室 change room
休息室 pavilion
私家花園 private garden
居民 resident
共享地帶 shared zone
工人房 servants hall
比例 scale
元素 element
會議中心 conference center
園林景觀 view of the garden
喬木 arbor
灌木 shrub
鋪石 band stone
地下車庫 car park bellow
曲線形鋪地 curved paving bands
庭園 cartilage; Garth
標志牌 (sign) courtyard identification sign
庭院 courtyard
瀑布 fall
步道 footpath
園橋 garden bridge
園林 garden and park
草本植物 herbage
藤本植物 liane
蔓本植物 liana
砌石 natural cut stone
鋪地 pave
亭,閣 pavilion
榭 pavilion on terrace
植被 planting
花壇 planting beds
大廣場 plaza
臺 platform
棧道 deck promenade
燈柱 pole lights
小水池 pool
雕塑 sculpture
小廣場 small square
小水景 small water feature
林蔭樹 shade trees
樓 storied building
小溪流 stream
行道樹 street trees
踏石 stepping stone
踏步 terrace steps
木制平臺 timber deck
草坪 turf;grass
園廊 veranda
空地 void
水景 waterscape
園墻 wall in garden
濱水地區 waterfront
茶亭 tea house
木亭 log cabin
遮陽亭 shade structure
水岸 edge
灣 bay
渡口 ferry
擋土墻 retaining wall
人行道 pavement
卵石 pebble
半島 peninsula
常用的景觀英文
1.主入口大門/崗亭(車行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
2.次入口/崗亭(車行 & 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )
3.商業中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.
4.水景WATER FEATURE
5.小型露天劇場MINI AMPHI-THEATRE
6.迎賓景觀-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1
7.觀景木臺TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)
8.竹園BAMBOO GARDEN
9.漫步廣場WALKWAY PLAZA
10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE
11.巨大迎賓水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2
12.木橋TIMBER BRIDGE
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、觀景臺ROCK’SCAPE WATERFALL’S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE
14.吊橋HANGING BRIDGE
15.休憩臺地(低處) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )
16.休憩臺地(高處) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )
17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE
18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD
19.兒童樂園CHILDREN’S PLAYGROUND
20.旱冰道SLIDE
21.羽毛球場BADMINTON COURT
22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE
23.日藝園JAPANESE GARDEN
24.旱噴泉DRY FOUNTAIN
25.觀景臺VIEWING DECK
26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL
27.極可意JACUZZI
28.嬉水池WADING POOL
29.兒童泳池CHILDREN’S POOL
30.蜿蜒水墻WINDING WALL
31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE
32.中心廣場CENTRAL PLAZA
33.健身廣場EXERCISE PLAZA
34.橋BRIDGE
35.交流廣場MEDITATING PLAZA
36.趣味樹陣TREE BATTLE FORMATION
37.停車場PARING AREA
38.特色花架TRELLIS
39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL
40.(高爾夫)輕擊區PUTTING GREEN
41.高爾夫球會所GOLF CLUBHOUSE
42.每棟建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT
43.籃球場BASKETBALL COURT
44.網球場TENNIS COURT
45.階梯***/種植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER
46.廣場MAIN PLAZA
47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL
48.石景園ROCKERY GARDEN
49.旱溪DRY STREAM
50.涼亭PAVILION
51.戶外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER
52.拉膜結構TENSILE STRUCTURE
53.臺階STAIR
54.高爾夫球車停車場PARKING ( GOLF CAR )
55.健身站EXERCISE STATION
56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH
57.車道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK
58.人行漫步道PROMENADE
59.瀑布及跳舞噴泉(入口廣場) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )
60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景廣場 ROCKERY PLAZA
常用造價英語詞匯
估算/費用估算:estimate/cost estimate;
估算類型:types of estimate;
詳細估算:是偏差幅度最小的估算,defined estimate;
設備估算:equipment estimate;
分析估算:analysis estimate;
報價估算:roposal estimate;
控制估算:control estimate;
初期控制估算:interim control estimate/initial control estimate
批準的控制估算:initial approved cost
核定估算:check estimate
首次核定估算:first check estimate
二次核定估算:production check estimate
人工時估算:man hour estimate
材料費用/直接材料費用:material cost/direct material cost
設備費用/設備購買費用:equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment
散裝材料費用/散裝材料購買費用:bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material
施工費用:construction cost
施工人工費用:labor cost/construction force cost
設備安裝人工費用:labor cost associated with equipment
散裝材料施工安裝人工費用:labor cost associated with bulk materials
人工時估算定額:standard manhours
施工人工時估算定額:standard labor manhours
標準工時定額:standard hours
勞動生產率:labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio
修正的人工時估算值:adjusted manhours
人工時單價:manhours rate
施工監督費用:cost of construction supervision
施工間接費用:cost of contruction indirects
分包合同費用/現場施工分包合同費用:subcontract cost/field subcontract cost
公司本部費用:home office cost
公司管理費用:overhead
非工資費用:non payroll
開車服務費用:cost of start-up services
其他費用:other cost
利潤/預期利潤:profit/expected profit
服務酬金:service gains
風險:risk
風險分析:risk analysis
風險備忘錄:risk memorandum
未可預見費:contingency
基本未可預見費:average contingency
最大風險未可預見費:maximum risk contingency
用戶變更/合同變更:cilent change/contract change
認可的用戶變更:approved client change
待定的用戶變更:pending client change
項目變更:project change
內部變更:internalchange
批準的變更:authoried change
強制性變更:mandatory change
選擇性變更:optional change
內部費用轉換:internal transfer
認可的預計費用:anticipated approved cost
漲價值:escalation
項目費用匯總報告:project cost summary report
項目實施費用狀態報告:project operation cost status report
總價合同:lump sum contract
償付合同:reimbursible contract
預算:budget
02.1 總論
2.0001 園林學landscape architecture, garden architecture
2.0002 造園學garden making, landscape gardening
2.0003 環境園藝學environmental horticulture
2.0004 觀賞園藝學ornamental horticulture
2.0005 園林藝術garden art
2.0006 園林美學garden aesthetics
2.0007 園林建筑學garden architecture
2.0008 園林建筑garden building
2.0009 園林工程garden engineering
2.0010 園林植物landscape plant
2.0011 觀賞植物ornamental plant
2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing
2.0013 園林garden and park
2.0014 園林學史history of garden architecture
2.0015 園林規劃garden planning, landscaping planning
2.0016 園林設計garden design
2.0017 園林機具設備gardening machine
2.0018 園林管理garden management
2.0019 園林生態landscape ecology
2.0020 綠化greening, planting
2.0021 環境綠化environmental greening
2.0022 綠地面積green area
2.0023 綠地率ratio of green space
2.0024 城市綠化覆蓋率urban green coverage
2.0025 工廠綠化factory greening, factory garden-ing
2.0026 街道綠化street greening, street planting
2.0027 車行道綠化driveway greening
2.0028 分車帶綠化dividing stripe greening
2.0029 人行道綠化sidewalk greening
2.0030 群眾綠化mass planting movement
2.0031 郊區綠化suburban greening
2.0032 公路綠化highway greening
2.0033 鐵路綠化railway greening, railway planting
2.0034 堤岸種植bank planting
2.0035 陽臺綠化balcony greening
2.0036 窗臺綠化window-sill greening
2.0037 屋頂綠化roof greening
2.0038 垂直綠化vertical greening
2.0039 攀緣綠化climber greening
2.0040 橋頭綠化bridgehead greening
2.0041 花園garden
2.0042 專類花園specified flower garden
2.0043 花園村garden village
2.0044 園林城市landscape garden city
2.0045 薔薇園rose garden
2.0046 松柏園conifer garden
2.0047 球根園bulb garden
2.0048 宿根園perennial garden
2.0049 假山園rock garden, Chinese rockery
2.0050 狩獵場hunting ground
2.0051 街心花園street crossing center garden
2.0052 小游園petty street garden
2.0053 水景園water garden
2.0054 鋪地園paved garden
2.0055 野趣園wild plants botanical garden
2.0056 野生植物園wild plants garden
2.0057 鄉趣園rustic garden
2.0058 盆景園penjing garden, miniature landscape
2.0059 動物園 zoo, zoological garden
2.0060 墓園cemetery garden
2.0061 沼澤園bog and marsh garden
2.0062 水生植物園aquatic plants garden
2.0063 學校園school garden
2.0064 室內花園indoor garden
2.0065 芳香花園fragrant garden
2.0066 盲人花園garden for the blind
2.0067 公園park, public park
2.0068 城市公園city park, urban park
2.0069 區公園regional park
2.0070 兒童公園children park
2.0071 體育公園sports park
2.0072 森林公園forest park
2.0073 紀念公園memorial park
2.0074 烈士紀念公園martyr memorial park
2.0075 綜合公園comprehensive park
2.0076 文化公園cultural park
2.0077 文化休憩公園cultural and recreation park
2.0078 中央公園central park
2.0079 天然公園natural park
2.0080 海濱公園seaside park, seabeach park
2.0081 古跡公園historic site park
2.0082 河濱公園riverside park
2.0083 湖濱公園lakeside park
2.0084 路邊公園roadside park, street park
2.0085 娛樂公園amusement park
2.0086 雕塑公園sculpture park
2.0087 休憩公園recreation park
2.0088 療養公園sanatorium park
2.0089 國家公園national park
2.0090 鄰里公園neighborhood park
2.0091 特種公園special park
2.0092 植物園botanical garden
2.0093 植物公園 abeled plants park
2.0094 高山植物園 alpine garden
2.0095 熱帶植物園 tropical plants garden
2.0096 藥用植物園 medical plants garden, herb garden
2.0097 綠地 green space
2.0098 公共綠地public green space
2.0099 單位綠地unit green area
2.0100 城市綠地urban green space
2.0101 街道廣場綠地street and square green area
2.0102 居住區綠地residential quarter green area
2.0103 防護綠地green area for environmental protection
2.0104 郊區綠地suburban green space
2.0105 街坊綠地residential block green belt
2.0106 附屬綠地attached green space
2.0107 生產綠地productive plantation area
2.0108 苗圃nursery
2.0109 風景landscape, scenery
2.0110 自然景觀natural landscape
2.0111 人文景觀human landscape, scenery of humanities
2.0112 草原景觀prairie landscape
2.0113 山岳景觀mountain landscape, alpine landscape
2.0114 地理景觀geographical landscape
2.0115 湖泊景觀lake view
2.0116 郊區景觀suburban landscape
2.0117 地質景觀geological landscape
2.0118 喀斯特景觀karst landscape
2.0119 植物景觀plants landscape, flora landscape
02.2.1 中國園林史
2.0120 中國古典園林classical Chinese garden
2.0121 中國傳統園林traditional Chinese garden
2.0122 中國古代園林ancient Chinese garden
2.0123 中國山水園Chinese mountain and water garden
2.0124 帝王宮苑imperial palace garden
2.0125 皇家園林royal garden
2.0126 私家園林private garden
2.0127 江南園林garden on the Yangtze Delta
02.2.2 西方園林史
2.0128 西方古典園林western classical garden
2.0129 英國式園林English style garden
2.0130 中英混合式園林Anglo-Chinese style garden
2.0131 意大利式園林Italian style garden
2.0132 西班牙式園林Spanish style garden
2.0133 法蘭西式園林French style garden
2.0134 勒諾特爾式園林Le Notre’s style garden
2.0135 文藝復興莊園Renaissance style villa
2.0136 洛可可式園林Rococo style garden
2.0137 巴洛克式園林Baroque style garden
2.0138 莊園manor, villa garden
2.0139 廊柱園peristyle garden, patio
2.0140 綠廊xystus
2.0141 迷陣maze, labyrinth
02.2.3 典型中西園林
2.0142 靈囿Ling You Hunting Garden
2.0143 靈沼Ling Zhao Water Garden
2.0144 靈臺Ling Tai Platform Garden
2.0145 阿房宮E-Pang Palace
2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan
2.0147 未央宮Wei-Yang Palace
2.0148 洛陽宮Luoyang Palace
2.0149 華清官Hua-Qing Palace
2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden
2.0151 圓明園Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
2.0152 頤和園Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace
2.0153 承德避暑山莊Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
2.0154 蘇州園林Suzhou traditional garden
2.0155 懸園Hanging Garden
2.0156 英國皇家植物園Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden
2.0157 凡爾賽宮苑Versailles Palace Park
2.0158 楓丹白露宮園Fontainebleau Palace Garden
02.3 園林藝術
2.0159 景view, scenery, feature
2.0160 遠景distant view
2.0161 近景nearby view
2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view
2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing
2.0164 對景opposite scenery, view in opposite place
2.0165 縮景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery
2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery
2.0167 框景enframed scenery
2.0168 尾景terminal feature
2.0169 主景main feature
2.0170 副景secondary feature
2.0171 配景objective view
2.0172 夾景vista line, vista
2.0173 前景front view
2.0174 背景background
2.0175 景序order of sceneries
2.0176 景點feature spot, view spot
2.0177 仰視景觀upward landscape
2.0178 俯視景觀downward landscape
2.0179 季相景觀seasonal phenomena
2.0180 氣象景觀meteorological diversity scenery
2.0181 視野visual field
2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color
2.0183 園林空間garden space
2.0184 開敞空間wide open space, wide space
2.0185 封閉空間enclosure space
2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery
2.0187 蒼古antiquity
2.0188 空靈spaciousness, airiness
2.0189 動觀in-motion viewing
2.0190 靜觀 in-position viewing
2.0191 視錯覺visual illusion
2.0192 園林藝術布局artistic layout of garden
2.0193 對稱平衡symmetrical balance
2.0194 不對稱平衡asymmetrical balance
2.0195 左右對稱bilateral symmetry
2.0196 輻射對稱radial symmetry
2.0197 透景線perspective line
2.0198 軸線axis, axial line
2.0199 主軸main axis 2.0200 副軸auxiliary axis
2.0201 暗軸hidden axis, invisible axis
2.0202 樹冠線skyline
2.0203 園林色彩藝術art of garden colors
2.0204 單色諧調monochromatic harmony
2.0205 復色諧調compound chromatic harmony
2.0206 對比色突出contrast colors accent
2.0207 近似色諧調approximate colors harmony
2.0208 暖色warm color
2.0209 冷色cool color
2.0210 色感color sense
2.0211 城市綠地系統規劃urban green space system planning
2.0212 綠地系統green space system
2.0213 公共綠地定額public green space quota
2.0214 公共綠地指標public green space norm
2.0215 綠地布局green space layout
2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle
2.0217 吸引距離attractive distance
2.0218 有效半徑effective radius
2.0219 綠地資源green space resource
2.0220 綠地效果green space effect
2.0221 綠地規劃程序planning procedure of the green space
2.0222 空間規劃space planning
2.0223 形象規劃image plan
2.0224 實施規劃implementary plan
2.0225 必要生活空間necessary living space
2.0226 余暇生活空間leisure time living space
2.0227 利用頻度usage frequency
2.0228 樹種規劃planning of trees and shrubs
2.0229 綠地類型type of green space
2.0230 環狀綠型annular green space
2.0231 塊狀綠地green plot
2.0232 點狀綠地green spot
2.0233 放射狀綠地radiate green space
2.0234 楔狀綠地wedge-shaped green space
2.0235 緩沖綠地buffer green space
2.0236 防音綠地noise proof green space
2.0237 科學景觀論scientific landscape theory
2.0238 園林保留地reserve garden
2.0239 公園規劃park planning
2.0240 園林總體規劃garden master planning
2.0241 總平面規劃site planning
2.0242 園林分區garden zoning
2.0243 安靜休息區tranquil rest area
2.0244 兒童活動區children playing space
2.0245 兒童游戲場children playground, playlot
2.0246 體育運動區sports activities area
2.0247 野餐區picnic place
2.0248 散步區pedestrian space
2.0249 群眾集會區mass meeting square
2.0250 觀賞植物區ornamental plants area
2.0251 觀賞溫室區display greenhouse area, display conservatory area
2.0252 草坪區lawn space
2.0253 綠蔭區shade tree section
2.0254 歷史古跡區historical relics area
2.0255 青少年活動區youngsters activities area
2.0256 誘鳥區bird sanctuary area
2.0257 釣魚區fishing center
2.0258 野營區camp site
2.0259 游人中心visitors center
2.0260 服務中心service center
2.0261 探險游樂場adventure ground
2.0262 文化活動區cultural activities area
2.0263 道路系統approach system, road system
2.0264 環形道路系統circular road system
2.0265 方格形道路系統latticed road system
2.0266 放射形道路系統radiate road system
2.0267 自然式道路系統informal road system
2.0268 規整式道路系統formal road system
2.0269 混合式道路系統mixed style road system
2.0270 園林規劃圖garden planning map
2.0271 園林規劃說明書garden planning direction
2.0272 城市公園系統urban park system
2.0273 公園分布distribution of parks
2.0274 公園類型park type, park category
2.0275 公園間距distance between parks
2.0276 公園形式park styles
2.0277 游覽區excursion area, open-to-public area
2.0278 非游覽區no-admittance area
2.0279 辦公區administrative area
2.0280 服務區service center
2.0281 動休息區dynamic rest space
2.0282 靜休息區static rest space
2.0283 娛樂演出區entertaining performance place
2.0284 主要入口main entrance
2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance
2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate
2.0287 車流量vehicle flowrate
2.0288 公園道路park road
2.0289 公園水陸面積比率land-water ratio
2.0290 游人容納量visitors capacity
2.0291 風景資源調查landscape resource evaluation
2.0292 風景學scenicology
2.0293 風景規劃landscape plan
2.0294 風景設計landscape design
2.0295 游覽路線touring route
2.0296 旅游資源tourism resource
2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography
2.0298 旅游地質tourism geology
2.0299 歷史名城famous historical city
2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city
2.0301 文化遺址ancient cultural relic
2.0302 天然博物館natural open museum
2.0303 風景地貌natural geomorphology
2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration
2.0305 風景區scenic spot, scenic area
2.0306 風景名勝famous scenery, famous scenic site
2.0307 特異景觀風景區specific natural scenes area
2.0308 民族風俗風景區scenic spot of minority customs
2.0309 高山風景區alpine scenic spot
2.0310 海濱風景區seabeach scenic spot
2.0311 森林風景區forest scenic spot
2.0312 高山草甸風景區alpine tundra landscape spot
2.0313 峽谷風景區valley scenic spot
2.0314 江河風景區river landscape district
2.0315 湖泊風景區lake round scenic spot
2.0316 溫泉風景區hot spring scenic spot
2.0317 瀑布風景區waterfall scenic spot
2.0318 禁伐禁獵區region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting
2.0319 封山育林區region closed for afforestation
2.0320 天池風景區crater lake scenic spot
2.0321 自然保護區nature protection area
2.0322 科學保護區protection area for scientific research
2.0323 天然紀念物natural monument
2.0324 生物圈保護區biosphere protection area
02.5 園林設計
2.0325 園林設計師landscape architect, garden designer
2.0326 園址測量圖garden site survey map
2.0327 地形圖topographic map, contour map
2.0328 種植設計planting design
2.0329 地形改造設計topographical reform design
2.0330 種植大樣圖detail planting design
2.0331 造價分析cost analysis
2.0332 園林形式garden style
2.0333 規整式園林formal garden style
2.0334 非規整園林informal garden style
2.0335 幾何式園林geometric garden style
2.0336 自然式園林natural garden style
2.0337 混合式園林mixed garden style
2.0338 近代巴洛克式園林modern Baroque style
2.0339 馬克斯抽象園林R.B. Marx abstract garden
2.0340 園林區劃garden area division
2.0341 園林分區規劃garden block planning
2.0342 庭院花園courtyard garden
2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt
2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard
2.0345 中庭patio
2.0346 廚園kitchen yard
2.0347 沉[床]園sunken garden
2.0348 窗園window garden
2.0349 墻園wall garden
2.0350 宅園home garden
2.0351 臺地園terrace garden
2.0352 冬園winter garden
2.0353 切花園cut flower garden
2.0354 屋頂花園roof garden
2.0355 后花園back yard garden
2.0356 園林地形改造topographical reform of garden
2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound
2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork
2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone
2.0360 黃石yellowish brown stone
2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone
2.0362 孤賞石monolith, standing stone
2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making
2.0364 疊石stones laying
2.0365 板石flag stone
2.0366 散點石scattered stone
2.0367 抱角石corner stone
2.0368 屋基石foundation stone
2.0369 排衙石guard stone
2.0370 屏石screen stone
2.0371 石岸rock bank
2.0372 石階stone steps
2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface
2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall
2.0375 石花臺stone flower bed
2.0376 石凳stone bench
2.0377 假山石擋土墻rock retaining wall
2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall
2.0379 假山石樓梯rock stairway
2.0380 石亭stone pavilion
2.0381 石洞stone cavern
2.0382 石窟grotto
2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout
2.0384 拱石arch stone
2.0385 拱頂石key stone
2.0386 園林水景water scenes of garden
2.0387 水體water body
2.0388 水面water surface
2.0389 水池pool
2.0390 水塘pond
2.0391 噴泉fountain
2.0392 噴水池fountain pool
2.0393 涉水池wading pool
2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool
2.0395 睡蓮池water-lily pool
2.0396 噴水管布置piping schema
2.0397 釣魚塘fishing pond
2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond
2.0399 池邊坐人矮墻seat wall surrounded pool
2.0400 隱頭噴泉secret fountain
2.0401 島園island garden
2.0402 半島園peninsula garden
2.0403 小島isle
2.0404 瀑布waterfall
2.0405 小瀑布cascade
2.0406 湖lake
2.0407 磯rock projecting over water
2.0408 水簾洞water curtain cave
2.0409 園橋garden bridge
2.0410 拱橋arch bridge
2.0411 石板橋stone slab bridge
2.0412 木板橋plank bridge
2.0413 圓木橋log bridge
2.0414 亭橋pavilion bridge
2.0415 曲橋zigzag bridge
2.0416 壁泉wall fountain
2.0417 飲水噴頭drinking fountain
2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement
2.0419 樹木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs
2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting
2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting
2.0422 叢植clump planting
2.0423 組植group planting
2.0424 林植forest planting
2.0425 列植linear planting
2.0426 對植opposite planting, coupled planting
2.0427 環植circular planting
2.0428 帶植belt planting
2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting
2.0430 邊緣種植edge planting
2.0431 邊界種植boundary planting
2.0432 整形種植architectural planting
2.0433 基礎種植foundation planting
2.0434 角隅種植corner planting
2.0435 景框種植planting as enframent
2.0436 門衛種植guard planting
2.0437 籬恒種植fence planting
2.0438 障景種植screen planting
2.0439 背景種植background planting
2.0440 林下種植underwood planting
2.0441 路邊種植roadside planting
2.0442 綠籬hedge
2.0443 樹墻espalier
2.0444 庭蔭樹shade tree
2.0445 園景樹specimen tree
2.0446 風景林amenity forest, ornamental forest
2.0447 行道樹avenue tree, street tree
2.0448 紀念林memorial forest
2.0449 整型樹topiary tree
2.0450 花籬flower hedge’
2.0451 刺籬thorny plants hedge
2.0452 常綠綠籬evergreen hedge
2.0453 落葉綠籬deciduous hedge
2.0454 高籬high hedge
2.0455 溝中邊籬hah-hah fence
2.0456 圖案矮籬pattern dwarf hedge
2.0457 迷宮綠籬labyrinth hedge
2.0458 整剪綠籬clipped hedge
2.0459 自然式花籬natural flowering hedge
2.0460 邊籬boundary fence
2.0461 園籬garden fence, garden hedge
2.0462 純林pure forest
2.0463 混交林 mixed forest
2.0464 林間隙地 open space in woodland
2.0465 雜木林 spinney
2.0466 樹冠覆蓋面 tree canopy
2.0467 草坪 lawn
2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn
2.0469 開花草坪 flowering lawn
2.0470 牧場草坪 meadowy land
2.0471 花壇 flower bed
2.0472 路邊花壇 roadside flower bed
2.0473 帶狀花壇 ribbon flower bed
2.0474 時鐘花壇 flower clock
2.0475 盆栽花壇 potted flower bed, basined flower bed
2.0476 高設花臺raised flower bed
2.0477 毛氈花壇 carpet bed
2.0478 鑲嵌花壇 mosaic bed
2.0479 鋪石花壇 paved bed
2.0480 灌木花壇 shrub bed
2.0481 圖案花壇群 parterre
2.0482 草藥花壇 herbaceous flower bed
2.0483 花結花壇 knot bed
2.0484 整形花壇 formal flower bed
2.0485 花境 flower border
2.0486 花桶flower tub
2.0487 植樹箱planting box
2.0488 活動花壇movable flower bed
2.0489 瓶飾garden vase
2.0490 灌木花境shrub border
2.0491 混合花境mixed border
2.0492 園林道路設計garden road design, garden path design
2.0493 漫步路trail, footway
2.0494 小徑alley, path
2.0495 川草坪島lawn island
2.0496 安全島traffic island, refuge island
2.0497 轉彎曲度turning curvature
2.0498 轉彎半徑turning radius
2.0499 踏面landing pitch
2.0500 步石stepping stone
2.0501 涉水踏步wading step
2.0502 錯鋪路crazy paving path
2.0503 隨意組合方石板路flag stone path paved at random
2.0504 花紋路pattern path
2.0505 林蔭路mall
2.0506 林蔭大道boulevard
2.0507 花園路parkway
2.0508 林間小道path in woodland
2.0509 種植池planting bed
2.0510 樹池保護格柵tree grate
2.0511 樹干保護套欄tree guard
2.0512 樹池坐凳矮墻seatwall-surrounded planting
2.0513 路面線紋score line
2.0514 傳統園林建筑 traditional garden building
2.0515 涼亭 summer shelter
2.0516 活樹亭 arbor, tent arbor
2.0517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion
2.0518 茅亭 thatched pavilion
2.0519 竹亭 bamboo pavilion
2.0520 茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk
2.0521 回廊 cloister
2.0522 水廊 corridor on water
2.0523 曲廊 zigzag veranda
2.0524 扒山廊 sloping gallery
2.0525 樓廊 two-storied gallery
2.0526 畫舫 painted pleasure boat
2.0527 石舫 stone boat
2.0528 不擊舟 immovable pleasure boat
2.0529 詩條石 poem-engraved stone slab
2.0530 月洞門 moon gate
2.0531 扶手欄桿 handrail
2.0532 坐凳欄桿 seat rail
2.0533 石碑 stone tablet, stele
2.0534 園林露天劇場 open garden theater
2.0535 園林露天舞池 open garden dancing place
2.0536 露天音樂臺 outdoor music stand
2.0537 眺望臺 prospect deck
2.0538 繁殖溫室 plant propagation greenhouse
2.0539 展覽溫室 public conservatory
2.0540 月池 new-moon pool
2.0541 園林小品 small garden ornaments
2.0542 磁磚壁畫 painted tile mural tablet
2.0543 園椅 garden chair, garden seat
2.0544 園凳 garden bench
2.0545 園桌 garden table
2.0546 園燈 garden lamp
2.0547 日規 sundial
2.0548 鳥浴 bird bath
2.0549 鳥舍 bird cottage, nestle box
2.0550 鳥籠 bird cage, bird coop
2.0551 懸籃 hanging basket
2.0552 野鳥喂食器 bird feeder
2.0553 額匾 horizontal inscribed board
2.0554 楹聯 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar
2.0555 引露天烤爐 open barbecue
2.0556 樹棚 living-tree pergola
2.0557 花架 pergola
2.0558 花格架 trellis, treillage
2.0559 點景牌樓 naming pailou, decorated archway
2.0560 園林施工 garden layout, garden construction
2.0561 種植工程 planting engineering
2.0562 大樹移植 big tree transplanting
2.0563 裸根移植 bare root transplanting
2.0564 土球移植 ball transplanting
2.0565 溝植 trench planting
2.0566 假植 heeling in, temporary planting
2.0567 播種草坪 seeding lawn
2.0568 鋪草皮塊草坪 sodding lawn
2.0569 假山工程 rockery engineering
2.0570 掇山五法 five methods” of rock piling
2.0571 等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced
2.0572 前輕后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part
2.0573 上輕下重法 method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks
2.0574 紋理統一法 method of unifying the rock veins
2.0575 石料統一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials
2.0576 觀賞樹木 ornamental tree and shrub
2.0577 觀葉植物 foliage plant
2.0578 觀果植物 fruit-effect plant
2.0579 觀枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches
2.0580 指示植物 indicating plant
2.0581 主景植物 accent plant
2.0582 耐濕植物 damp tolerant plant
2.0583 抗風植物 wind-resistant plant
2.0584 耐鹽堿植物 saline-alkali tolerant plan
t2.0585 市花 city flower
2.0586 市樹 city tree
2.0587 國花 national flower
2.0588 國樹 national tree
2.0589 芳香植物 fragrant plant
2.0590 抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant
2.0591 環保植物 environment protecting plant
2.0592 高山植物 alpine plant
2.0593 巖生植物 rock plant
2.0594 攀緣植物 climbing plant, climber
2.0595 地被植物 ground cover plant
2.0596 陰生植物 shade plant
2.0597 裝飾植物 decorative plant
2.0598 裝緣植物 edging plant
2.0599 綠蘺植物 hedge plant
2.0600 草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass
2.0601 花壇植物 bedding plant
2.0602 球根植物 bulbous plant
2.0603 宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial
2.0604 水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte
2.0605 旱生植物 xerophyte
2.0606 沼澤植物 bog plant, swamp plant
2.0607 室內裝飾植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant
2.0608 切花 cut flower
2.0609 垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant
2.0610 纏繞植物 twiner, twinning plant
2.0611 針葉植物 needle-leaved plant
2.0612 闊葉植物 broad-leaved plant
2.0613 斑葉植物 variegate-leaved plant
2.0614 松柏植物 conifer
2.0615 常綠植物 evergreen plant
2.0616 半常綠植物 semi-evergreen plant
2.0617 不耐寒植物 tender plant
2.0618 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant
2.0619 耐寒植物 hardy plant
2.0620 耐旱植物 drought enduring plant
2.0621 山石材料 stone material
2.0622 昆山石 Kunshan stone
2.0623 鐘乳石 stalactite
2.0624 靈壁石 Lingbi stone
2.0625 英德石 Yingde stone
2.0626 青石 Qing stone
2.0627 宣石 Xuan stone
2.0628 房山石 Fangshan stone
2.0629 觀賞動物 ornamental animal
2.0630 觀賞鳥類 ornamental bird
2.0631 觀賞獸類 ornamental beast
2.0632 觀賞昆蟲類 ornamental insect
02.8 園林機具設備
2.0633 園林機械 garden machine
2.0634 園林工具 garden instrument, garden implement
2.0635 園林設備 garden equipment
2.0636 花壇分界隔板 plastic bed divider
2.0637 種植容器 planting container
2.0638 圓木樁 log peg
2.0639 噴射裝置 jet bubbler
2.0640 滴灌 trickle irrigator, drip irrigator
2.0641 環動噴灌器 circle sprinkler
2.0642 圓筒噴灌器 rotor sprinkler
2.0643 自控器 automatic controller
2.0644 管端噴灌器 hose end sprinkler
2.0645 固定噴灌器 stationary sprinkler
2.0646 噴霧噴灌器 mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler
2.0647 噴灌覆蓋面 sprinkler coverage
2.0648 草坪加肥器 lawn feeder
2.0649 施肥噴灌器 combined feeder and sprinkler
2.0650 液肥混合調配器 liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner
2.0651 滴水噴頭 emitter, dripper
2.0652 水土保持塑料網 erosion control plastic net
2.0653 苗木包裝材料 nursery stock package material
2.0654 麻布袋 burlap bag
2.0655 鐵絲籃 wire basket
2.0656 籃狀種植器 basket container
2.0657 塑料苗木桶 plastic nurserican
2.0658 播種盤 seed tray
2.0659 網孔盆 mesh pot
2.0660 含肥泥炭盆 fertile peat pot
2.0661 盆栽機 potting machine
2.0662 換盆機 repotting machine
2.0663 再生紙種植器 reclaimed paper container
2.0664 纖維育苗器 wood fiber plant grower
2.0665 泥炭壓制播種餅 peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter
2.0666 松土除草機 cultivator
2.0667 旋轉鋤 rotary hoe
2.0668 切葉機 foliage cutter
2.0669 翻地犁 uncovering plough
2.0670 蓋土機 mounted spreader
2.0671 前懸裝土機 front mounted loader
2.0672 后綴裝土機 rear mounted loader
2.0673 旋軸剪草機 spindle mower
2.0674 栽植機 planting machine
2.0675 植物覆蓋 plant mulching
2.0676 覆蓋物分散機 mulch spreader
2.0677 種子液肥噴灑機 hydro seeder
2.0678 修枝剪 pruning shear
2.0679 播種器garden seeder
2.0680 球根種植器 bulb planter
2.0681 土壤酸度探測器 pH-value computer
2.0682 巴效分析器 fertilizer analyzer
2.0683 嫁接刀 grafting knife
2.0684 溫室設備 greenhouse equipment
2.0685 盆栽灌水系統 pot watering system
2.0686 溫室氣候控制器 greenhouse climate controller
2.0687 溫室覆蓋 greenhouse covering
2.0688 噴霧自控系統 automatic mist control system
2.0689 二氧化碳發生器 C02 generator
2.0690 溫度報警鐘 temperature alarm
2.0691 游覽車 park sightseeing bus
2.0692 引剪草機 lawn mower
2.0693 動力剪草機 power lawnmower
2.0694 畜力剪草機 horse lawnmower
2.0695 手推剪草機 hand lawnmower
2.0696 游人調查 visitors investigation
2.0697 游人統計 visitors statistics
2.0698 游人分析 garden visitors analysis
2.0699 游人管理 visitors management
2.0700 導游圖 tourist map
2.0701 導游解說 tour descri ption and direction
2.0702 勞動管理 labour management
2.0703 物資管理 material handling, goods handling
2.0704 設備管理 equipment management, facility management
2.0705 財務管理 financial management
2.0706 安全管理 safety management
2.0707 環境監測 environmental monitor
2.0708 植物養護管理 plant maintenance and management
2.0709 園林技術管理 garden technical management
2.0710 質量管理 quality management
2.0711 園貌維修 garden feature maintenance
2.0712 植物整形修剪 plant trimming and pruning
2.0713 植物病蟲防治 disease and insect control
2.0714 園林管理規劃 management plan
2.0715 游人意見處理 treatment of visitors opinions
2.0716 游人規則 visitors regulation
2.0717 園內交通管理 traffic control in park
2.0718 園外交通管理 traffic control out of park entrance
2.0719 汽車停車規則 parking rules
2.0720 自行車停放規則 bicycle parking rules
2.0721 開放時間 opening time
2.0722 日常清潔衛生管理 daily sanitation and hygiene management
2.0723 人類生態環境 human ecological environment
2.0724 自然系統 natural system
2.0725 自然資源 natural resource
2.0726 自然保護 conservation of nature
2.0727 自然保存 natural preservation
2.0728 環境保護 environmental protection
2.0729 環境容量 environment capacity
2.0730 環境適宜性 environment fitness
2.0731 環境空氣質量標準 ambient air quality
2.0732 共生 symbiosis
2.0733 互惠共生 mutualism
2.0734 公害 public nuisance
2.0735 生態絕滅 ecological extinction
2.0736 生態系統 ecosystem
2.0737 生態圈 ecosphere
2.0738 生態災難 ecological disaster
2.0739 環境質量 environmental quality
2.0740 環境壓力 environment stress
2.0741 生命維持系統 life-support system
2.0742 反饋系統 feedback system
2.0743 自養生物 autotroph
2.0744 異養生物 heterotroph
2.0745 食物鏈 foodchain
2.0746 生物圈 biosphere
2.0747 瀕危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant
2.0748 主體群落 major community
2.0749 人工群落 artificial community
2.0750 綠色革命 green revolution
2.0751 戶外娛樂資源 outdoor recreation resource
2.0752 原始環境系統 wilderness environment system
2.0753 近代環境系統 modern environment system
2.0754 鄉村生活模式 country life-pattern
2.0755 煙害 smoke pollution, fume pollution
2.0756 霧害 fog pollution
2.0757 霜害 frost injury
2.0758 水污染 water pollution
2.0759 土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination
2.0760 園林小氣候 garden microclimate
2.0761 環境保護植物 environmental conservation plant
2.0762 引氣候調節 climatic regulation
2.0763 自動調節機能 homeostasis
2.0764 生態平衡 ecological homeostasis
2.0765 森林生態系統 forest ecosystem
2.0766 草原生態系統 prairie ecosystem
2.0767 滯塵植物 dust holding plant
其他:
A
Accessibility 可達性
Accessible route 易達的路線
advance notice 事先通知
aerial photogrammetry 航空攝影測量
aerobic digesters 需氧消化池
aesthetic considerations 審美方面的考慮
brick and concrete block walls 磚和混凝土砌塊墻
stone walls 石頭墻
wood and metal fences 木頭和金屬柵欄
aesthetic controls 審美控制
aggregate base 混合基礎
AIA 美國建筑師協會
Anaerobic digesters 厭氧分解池
APA 美國規劃師協會
arterial streets 主干道
as-built records 施工記錄
ASLA 美國景觀建筑師協會
athletic facility 運動設施
average walking distance 平均步行距離
axioms 原理
B
backfill 回填
backhoe 挖溝機
bar charts 橫道圖
barrier design 障礙設計
beams 大梁
bearing capacity 承載力
benchmarks 水準點
billing 帳簿
biodiversity 生物多樣性
bioengineering 生物工程
biomass 生物量
bioretention ponds 生物滯留池
boardwalks 棧橋
bonding company 擔保公司
bonuses 獎金
boundary definition 邊界確定
boundary survey 邊界測量
brown fields 褐色土地
bulldozers 推土機
business development 商業開發
business parks 商業園區
C
cadastral survey 地籍測量
camping 野營
candlepower 燭光度
cantilevered wall 懸臂墻
cascading waterfalls瀑布疊水
certificates of payment 付款證明書
certifications of compliance 應允證明書
cesspools 化糞池,污水坑,污水滲井,糞坑
change orders 變更單
changes, unauthorized 未經同意的變更
channels, stormwater 雨水溝渠,槽,渠道
circulation control 循環控制
circulation patterns 環流模式
clay lenses 粘土防滲層
clay soil 粘土
clean-up 清掃,清理,清除,提純,凈化
clearing and grubbing 清理和除根
client 業主
climate zones 氣候帶
closeout 竣工
cluster treatment systems 集中式污水處理系統
co-ordinates 坐標
cold 寒帶
collected rainwater 收集起來的雨水
collector streets 次干道
colloidal soil 膠質土壤
commercial center design 商業中心設計
communication 電信
community commercial 社區商業
community facility standards 社區設施標準
community parks and recreation planning data 社區公園和文娛體育規劃資料
community scale 社區尺度
community standards 社區標準
compaction 壓實
competition pools 競賽用游泳池
composting toilets 堆肥廁所
conceptualization 概念化
concrete crib wall 混凝土格籠墻
cones of vision 視錐
connected imperviousness 連續的非滲透地面
conservation standards 保護標準
constructed wetlands 人工濕地
construction 施工
brick and concrete block walls 磚和混凝土砌塊墻
stone walls 石頭墻
wood and metal fences 木頭和金屬柵欄
construction document 施工文件
construction layout 施工布局
construction observation 施工監理
construction permits 施工許可
construction sequence 施工順序
construction survey 施工測量
contingencies 臨時費
contingency allowance 臨時津貼
contract 合同
responsibilities 責任
types of 類型
unauthorized changes 未經同意的變更
contract documents 合同文件
control points 控制點
conveyance techniques, stormwater 雨水的輸送技術
corrective observation 校正性(補救性,修正性)檢查(監理)
corridors 廊道
cost data 造價數據
cost estimate components 造價估算內容
equipment costs 設備費
equipment crew costs 設備人工費
general requirements costs 一般要求的費用
labor cost 人工費
location 位置,地點
material 材料
overtime 加班費
productivity 生產率
project scale 項目規模
quantity take-off methods 起點數量法
cost estimating 造價估算
cost plus 造價累計
court games 場地運動
court surface 運動場地地面
CPM 關鍵路徑法
Critical Path Method. See CPM 關鍵路徑法,見CPM
CSI 施工規范原理
culverts 涵洞,暗溝,管道
cut operations 挖方工程
D
datum 數據
decking平臺面,鋪板
decks平臺,甲板
basic components 基本內容
design requirements 設計要求
estimating design load 估算設計荷載
framing method 結構方法
plank-and-beam framing 厚木板梁框架
platform framing 平臺框架
material 材料
hardware 五金件
wood 木料,木材
site analysis 場地分析
span tables 跨度表
structural design 結構設計
decks, function of 平臺的功能
deferred maintenance 延期維修(維護)
demolition, general 整體破壞
demolition ,selective 選擇性破壞
density 密度
design development 設計擴初,設計深化
design framework 設計框架
design impacts 設計影響
design quality 設計質量
design speed 設計速度
detail scale 細部尺度
detention ponds 滯留池
development 開發
industrial. See industrial development 工業,見工業開發
residential. See residential development 居住,見居住開發
development programming 開發計劃
development types, industrial and business 開發類型,工業和商業
dimensional Criteria 標注標準
dimensions 標注
dimension of human figures 人體尺度
direct labor 直接人工費
disconnected imperviousness 不連續的非滲透地面
disposal 處理,處置,排除,清除
DL. See direct labor DL.見直接人工費
drainage 排水,流域面積,排洪,排水系統
drinking water 飲用水
dry detention ponds 干滯池
durability 耐久性
E
Eames, Charles and Ray 查理?埃姆斯和雷
earthwork 土方
ecological impact 生態影響
economic impact 經濟影響
edge habitat 邊緣棲息地
edge restraint 邊緣限制
electrical lines 電力線
embodied energy 蘊藏能量
endwalls 尾墻
energy 能量
embodied. See embodied energy 具體化的,見蘊藏能量,具體能量
energy costs 能量造價
environmental impact analysis 環境影響分析
environmental impact statement (EIS) 環境影響報告書(EIS)
scoping process 確定范圍程序
environmental modification 環境修復
equipment costs 設備費
equipment crew costs 設備人工費
equivalents 相等物,等同物
estimating 估算
stormwater runoff 雨水徑流[量]
estimating water flows 估算水流量
evaluation 評價
evapotranspiration rate 土壤水分蒸發蒸騰損失總量速率
exotic plant species 外來植物物種
eye levels 視平線
F
fabric reinforcement 纖維加固,織物加強件
facilities planning data 設施規劃數據
feasibility planning 可行性規劃
federal regulations 聯邦規范
flood protection 防洪
historic preservation 歷史保留
National Environmental Policy Act(NEPA) 國家環境政策法案(NEPA)
NPDES general permits NPDES一般性許可
Section 10 permit 第10條許可
Section 404 permit 第404條許可
fee 費用
cost plus fixed 固定費用之和
lump sum 總數,總合
retainer 律師費
fences and walls 柵欄和圍墻
fences, wood and metal 柵欄,木柵欄和金屬柵欄
components 組分,內容
construction 施工
aesthetic considerations 審美方面的考慮
structural considerations 結構方面的考慮
field orders 現場通知單
field sports 田徑運動
field surfaces 田徑運動場地面
field surveys 現場測量
fill operations 填方工程
fill, general 一般性填方
filter strips 濾器,濾池,過濾,濾水
filtration 過濾
filtration systems 過濾系統
finish grading 設計標高
flexible pavement 柔性地面鋪裝
flood protection 防洪
follow ups 連續
footage 尺長
footcandle 英尺燭光
footing drains 基座處排水,立足點排水
footings 立足點
forward spatial bubbles
foundations 基礎
fragmentation 破碎
Freeway or Distributor Systems 高速路或分配者系統
French drains 法式排水
friction coefficient 摩擦系數
frost depth 結凍深度,冰凍深度
frost-thaw cycle 結凍-融化周期
functional requirement 功能要求
G
garden pool 花園游泳池
general conditions 一般情況
general contractor 總承包商
general demolition 整體破壞
general fill 總填方
general requirements 一般要求
general requirements costs 一般要求的費用
general roadway standards 一般道路標準
geodetic survey 測地學測量
GIS 地理信息系統
golf and driving ranges 高爾夫和高爾夫練習場
grading 場地平整
granular soil粒狀土壤
gravity wall 重力墻
graywater 灰水
greenfields 綠色用地,綠色土地
ground covers 地被植物
groundwater protection 地下水保護
groundwater recharge 地下水補給
groundwater resources 地下水資源,地下水儲量
growing season 生長期
guarantees 抵押物
H
hand level 手動水平儀
handrailings 扶手
hazardous plants 有毒植物
headwalls 頭墻
heavy duty 重型的,責任重大的
herbaceous plants 草本植物
highway 高速公路
historic preservation 歷史保留
horizontal alignment 平面設計
hot arid 炎熱干燥
hot humid 炎熱潮濕
hydrographic survey 水文測量
hydrologic cycle 水文周期
I
illuminance 亮度
impervious surface ratio 不滲透地面比例
industrial development 工業開發
industrial parks 工業園區
infiltration beds 滲透床
infiltration ponds 滲透池
infiltration wells 滲透井
infiltration, stormwater 雨水滲透
inspection 檢查
installation 安裝
Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) 保險賠償比例地圖
interpretation 注釋,解釋
invasive species 入侵物種
irrigation 灌溉
irrigation ponds 灌溉池塘
irrigation systems 灌溉系統
irrigation water, sources of 灌溉水水源
J
job meetings 工作會議
joists 托梁
L
labor costs 人工費
lagoons 塘
lamp characteristics 燈具的特點
landscape assessment 景觀評價
Landscape Coefficient(KL) 景觀系數(KL)
landscape planning 景觀規劃
landscape planning strategies 景觀規劃對策
landscape plantings, calculating water景觀種植用水量的計算
large-scale sites 大型場地
layout and surveying 布局和測量
layout methods 布局方法
layout plans 平面圖,布局平面
layout requirements 布局要求
layout survey 布局測量
leaching fields 瀝濾場
light depreciation 不強烈的抗議
light duty 輕型的
lighting 照明
atmosphere and character 氣氛和特征
orientation and identification 方位和識別
safety and security 安全和治安
limit-of-work line 工作期限
local or minor streets 當地的或小街道
local regulations 當地規范(規定)
aesthetic controls 審美控制
construction permits 施工許可
planned unit development regulation 有規劃的單元開發規范(規定)
subdivision regulations (土地)再細分規范(規定)
zoning regulations分區規劃規范(規定)
rezoning 再分區規劃
variances 變動
lumen 流明
luminance 亮度
lump sum fee 總費用
lux 勒克司(國際單位制的照明單位,即米燭光)
Lyle, John Tillman 約翰?蒂爾曼?萊爾
M
magnetic declination 磁力偏差
maintenance and disposal 維修和處理
maintenance period 維修期
maneuvering patterns 運行方式
map projections 地圖投影
map scale 制圖比例
markup 漲價
master planning 總體規劃
MASTERFORMAT 雇主表格
material costs 材料費
material lifecycle cost estimates 材料生命周期造價估算
material samples 材料樣品
material selection 材料選擇
measures of intensity 強度衡量
residential development 居住開發
retail commercial development 零售商業開發
mechanics lien 機械扣押權
release 讓度證書
medium duty 中型
medium-scale sites 中型場地
metes and bounds 界石和邊界線
metric ratio 公制比例
mitigation strategies, stormwater 緩解措施,暴雨
mobilization cost 流通費
moisture content 濕度,含水量,水汽含量
monolithic pavement 整體路面,整體鋪裝
moonlighting 月光式照明
movement criteria 移動標準
multi-family housing 多戶住宅
municipal sewer systems 市政排水系統
N
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) 國家環境政策法案,簡稱(NEPA)
natural drainageways 自然排水道
natural resources 自然資源
needs assessment 需求評估
negotiation 協議,商議,協商
neighborhood commercial 鄰里商業
neighborhood scale 鄰里尺度
net positive suction head 凈吸真空高度
noxious plants 有毒植物
NEPA general permits 國家環境政策法案的一般許可
O
office parks 辦公園區
OH. See overhead OH. 見經常性開支
on-site treatment systems 分散式污水處理系統
open space ratio 開敞空間比例
orientation 超向,方位
ornamental ponds 觀賞性水池
ornamental pools 觀賞性水池
overhead 經常性開支
annual rate 年度比率
overhead and profit 經常性開支和利潤
overruns, time 時間延誤
overtime 加班費
overturning 翻騰,水的豎直循環現象
owner 所有者
P
package plants 叢生植物
parking 停車場
parking dimensions 停車場尺寸
parking lot 停車場
parking lots 停車場
parking requirements 停車場要求
patches 斑塊
path lighting 小徑照明
pathways 小徑
pavement鋪裝,路面
pavement, flexible 柔性鋪裝,柔性路面
pavement, rigid 剛性鋪裝,剛性路面
pavements 道路
paver 鋪路材料,鋪路機,鋪石人
paving 鋪裝,鋪路
payment 報酬;支付
non-payment 無報酬的
requests 申請
pedestrian standards 步行標準
penalties 罰金,罰款
percentage of construction 施工的百分比
permitting processes 申請程序
personnel allocation 人員配備
photometric charts 光度表
physical characteristics 物理特征
picnicking 野餐
piers 支墩,支柱,防洪堤
pipes 管道
place scale 場地尺度
plan discrepancies 平面的不符之處
plane survey 平面測量
planned multiuse developments 有計劃的綜合開發
planned unit development regulations 有計劃的單元開發規范
planning 規劃
development feasibility planning 開發的可行性規劃
landscape planning 景觀規劃
master planning 總體規劃
plant hardiness 植物的抗寒性
plant mortality 植物的死亡率
planting 種植
clean-up and final inspection清理和檢查
ground covers 地被植物
seeding and sodding 種草和鋪草皮
shrubs 灌木
trees 喬木
planting conditions 種植現狀
planting design 種植設計
planting requirements 種植要求
plants, hazardous 有害的植物
plants, herbaceous草本的植物
plants, noxious有毒的植物
plants, salt tolerant 耐鹽堿的植物,
play surfaces 游戲場地地面
playgrounds 游戲場地
point of beginning 起始點
pond systems 池塘系統
clay lenses 粘土防滲層
depth 深度
synthetic liners 合成材料墊層,合成材料襯里(襯底)
pools 游泳池
competition 競賽用游泳池
recreational 娛樂用游泳池
pools structure 游泳池結構
depth 深度
freeboard 干舷
posts 柱
potable water 飲用水
Powers of Ten 十的力量
precipitation 降雨,降水量
precision 精確性;準確性
prepared subgrade 素土夯實
preventative observation 預防性監理
pricing 報價
material lifecycle cost estimates 材料生命周期造價估算
overhead and profit 經常性開支和利潤
square meter cost estimates 平方米造價估算
systems estimates 系統估算法
unit price cost calculation 單位標價造價計算
privacy 私密性
private garden 私家花園
product distribution 產品銷售
product packaging 產品包裝
productivity 生產率
project budget 項目預算
project closeout 項目竣工
project meetings 項目會議
project observation 項目檢查
project records 項目登記
project scale 項目規模
proprietary surfaces 地上有房產
public garden 公共花園
public plaza 公共廣場
pumps 水泵
punch list 打孔登記表
punch lists 打孔登記表
Q
quantity take-off methods 數量估算法
R
ramp slopes 坡道坡度
ramps 坡道
rates, standard billing 標準記帳率
Rational Method 推理計算方法
raw material 原材料
re-use 再利用
recharge trenches (地下水)補給溝渠
recreation standards 文娛體育標準
recreational pools 娛樂用游泳池
recyclable materials 可循環使用的材料
recycled water 循環水
recycling 再循環使用(的)
regional commercial 地區性商業
regional considerations 地區性居住
regional scale 區域尺度
regulations, federal聯邦的規范(規定)
regulations, local地方的規范(規定)
regulations, state州的規范(規定)
reimbursable expenses 可補償費用
reinforced embankments 加固的土堤,加固筑堤
rejections 排斥,阻止,抑制
replacements 替代
reservoir structures 水庫構筑物,蓄水池,貯器
residential development 居住開發
residential standards 居住標準
retail commercial development 零售商業開發
appropriateness of a given site for 某個特定場地的適宜性
retainer 律師費
retaining structures 護土結構,阻擋構筑物
types of 類型
retaining walls 擋土墻
retention ponds See wet detention ponds 滯留池,見調節池,貯水池
rigid pavement 剛性路面
rigid retaining walls 剛性擋土墻
risk 風險
roads 道路
roadway design elements 道路設計要素
roadway dimensions 道路尺寸
rock removal 去除巖石
roof garden 屋頂花園
rough grading 粗略的場地平整
Route Survey A survey of existing or alignment of route survey 現狀測量的線路測量或道路定線測量
runoff coefficients, stormwater雨水徑流系數
S
safety and security 安全和保安
salt tolerant plants 耐鹽植物
saltwater intrusion 咸水(海水)侵入
sand filters 砂濾池,砂濾層
scheduling 制定日程表
schematic studies 方案研究
Schueler’s Shortcut Method 許勒爾捷徑法,斯庫勒快捷方式
scope of services 服務范圍
scope of work 工作范圍
screening and circulation 屏障和組織交通
SCS Runoff Curve Number Method土地保護局水土保持局的徑流曲線數值法
seatwalls 坐椅式矮墻
Section 10 Permit 第10條許可
Section 404 Permit 第404條許可
seeding 種草
segmental and stack wall retaining systems 護土段墻和壘墻系統
seismic conditions 地震狀況
selective demolition 選擇性破壞
sensory stimuli 感官刺激
septic systems 凈化系統
settlement at the toe 在坡底建房
sewer systems municipal 市政排水系統
shadow calculations 投影計算
sheet flow地表水膜,水膜淺流,層流,片流
shop drawing 產品安裝圖
shrubs 灌木
shut-downs 暫時停工
signage 標志
silhouette lighting 輪廓照明
single-family attached homes 獨戶式聯排住宅
single-family detached home 獨戶式獨立住宅
site clearing 場地清理
site furnishings 場地美化
site selection 場地選擇
sites, large-scale大型的場地
sliding 滑動,移動
small scale sites 小型場地
Small Storm Hydrology Method 小型暴雨水文法
social impact 社會影響
sodding 鋪草皮
soil characteristics 土壤特征
soil pressure forces 土壤壓力
soil, colloidal 膠質土壤
soil, granular 粒狀土壤
soil, weight of 土壤質量,土壤重量
span tables 跨度表
spatial scale 空間尺度
Spatial Standards 空間標準
specifications 說明書,具體要求
spotlighting 射燈照明
spouting fountains 噴射噴泉
spray displays 噴射裝置
spread lighting泛光燈照明
sprinkler systems, conventional 傳統的噴水系統
drip system, low-volume 耗水量低的滴灌系統
container plants 盆栽植物
head selection and layout噴頭選擇和布置
precipitation rate 沉淀率,噴水速率
square meter cost estimate 平方米造價估算
square unit 平方單位
stability testes 穩定性檢測
stage-storage curve
stairway樓梯
staking 定樁
standard billing rates 標準記帳率
state regulations 州規范
state environmental policy acts (SEPAs) 州環境政策法案,簡稱(SEPAs)
station offsets 源點偏移
stockpiling 儲備
storage, stormwater 雨水蓄積,暴雨蓄積
storm sewers 雨水排水管
stormwater management 雨水管理,暴雨管理
stormwater peak discharge 雨水高峰排放量
stormwater runoff estimating 雨水徑流估算
stormwater storage 雨水蓄積
structural considerations 結構方面的考慮
brick and concrete block walls 磚和混凝土砌塊墻
stone walls 石頭墻
wood and metal fences 木頭和金屬柵欄
subbase 基礎,路基
subdivision regulations (土地)再細分規范
subdrain 地下排水
subgrade 地基
subgrade conditions 地基現狀
substitutions 代用
superelevation 超高
surface 地面
surface water 地表水
surface water supplies 地表水供應
surface 地面
court 運動場地
field 運動場
play 游戲場
track 跑道
surfacing 地面處理
surfacing requirements 地面處理要求
swales 洼地
swimming 游泳
swimming pools 游泳池
systems estimates 系統估算
T
telecommunication lines 電信線路
temperate 溫和的,適度的
tests 檢測
time delays 時間延誤
time of concentration 濃縮時間
time over-runs 加班時間
topographic survey地形測量
topsoil stripping 表土剝離
tot lots兒童游戲場,幼兒游戲場
townscape 城市景觀
toxicity 毒性
track and field 跑道和運動場
track surface 跑道地面
traverse 導線
tread-riser ratios 踏步寬和踏步高的比值
tree protection 樹木保護
tree-planting, techniques 植樹技術
trenching 挖溝
U
U.S. Customary Scale 美國慣用比例
unauthorized changes 未經同意的變更
uniformity 均勻,一律,一致性
unit costs 單位造價
unit pavement 單體鋪裝,單位路面
unit price cost calculation 單位標價造價計算
updating 最新式的
uplighting 向上照明
urban streams 城市河流
urban street 城市街道
V
vegetation, existing 現狀植被
vehicular circulation systems 機動車交通系統
vehicular standards 機動車標準
verification 證實
vertical alignment 縱斷面
Visual Criteria 視覺標準
W
walks 步行道路
walls, brick and concrete block磚和混凝土砌塊墻
aesthetic considerations 審美方面的考慮
components 組成,內容
construction 施工
structural considerations 結構方面的考慮
walls, stone 石頭墻
components 組成,內容
construction施工
aesthetic considerations 審美的考慮
structural considerations 審美方面的考慮
waste resources 垃圾資源
wastes 垃圾
wastewater treatment 污水處理
water demand 用水需求
water feature 水景,水體特征
considerations in use of 用途方面的考慮
display pumps 噴灌泵
evaporation 蒸發
lighting 照明
piping 管道
pressure 水壓
recycled water 循環使用的水
system requirements 系統要求
water effects 水景效果
Water Quality 水質
water quality volume 水質容積
water resource protection 水源保護
water resource, demand on 水源需要
water resource 水源
water supply 給水
watershed 流域
wearing course 面層,磨損過程
wearing surface 正在磨損的表面
weep hole 泄水孔
wet detention ponds 濕滯留池
wheel load 車輪輪壓
wildlife migration 野生生物遷徙
wood deck 木質甲板(平臺)
working documents. See construction documents 工作文件,見施工文件
WQV. See water quality volume WQV.見水質體積
Z
zoning regulations 分區規劃規定
rezoning 再分區規劃
variances 變動
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